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Ocean
Waves

Wave energy research convergency for remote coastal communities

Collaborative Research: GCR:  Engineering, Socio-Economic and Environmental Convergence of Ocean Wave Energy Research for Remote Coastal Communities

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Funding provided by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 2428196

Project Overview

This project aims to enable the deployment of wave energy systems for coastal communities through a convergence-driven research framework that integrates engineering, economic, environmental, and societal considerations. The project focuses on leveraging wave energy to power remote communities and support local blue economies, while addressing key technical-economic and socio-environmental challenges. 

The research is structured in two phases. Phase I (Years 1–2) focuses on convergence roadmap development, community engagement, and the creation of quantitative assessment metrics, followed by systematic screening and down-selection of promising WEC concepts. Phase II (Years 3–5) involves detailed system-level co-design, optimization, laboratory validation, and field testing in partnership with two remote coastal communities, on Beaver Island, MI and in Nags Head, NC. 

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Wave energy is a vast and largely underutilized resource

There is an estimated 2,300 TWh/year of energy available in the movement of waves in US waters. This is more than half (~57%) of 2019 US electricity generation.

Community Engagement Activities

Co-produced wave energy installations options from Beaver Island for powering....

​Community engagement

Remote Coastal Communities 

Beaver Island, MI*

Nags Head, NC*

Hawaii

Alaska

Florida

* denotes communities targeted for on-the-ground engagement

Community Council 

External Advisory Board

Beth Crosswhite, Beaver Island, MI*

Gail Gruenwald, Beaver Island, MI*

Seamus Norgaard, Beaver Island, MI*

John Sarver, Beaver Island, MI*

Andy Garman, Nags Head, NC*

Megan Lambert, Nags Head, NC*

Melissa Foley, Nags Head, NC*

Mike Remige, Nags Head, NC*

Jason Levy, Hawaii

Chris Rose, Alaska

Tom Atkinson, Alaska

Walter Schurtenberger, Florida

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Bill Staby, Blue Water Network

Marcus Lehmann, CalWave

Jason Lou, E-Wave

Peter Kuechle, ATS

Giorgio Bacelli, Sandia

Sun Kyoung Lee, UM

Ayumi Manome, UM

Sonoda Kazuhiro, Washington

Lars, Johanning, UK

John Ringwood, Ireland

Luís Gato, Portugal

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Prof. Lei Zuo

Univ. Michigan

Marine Engineering

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Prof. Jeff Scruggs

Univ. Michigan

Civil Engineering​​​

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Bill Staby

Blue Water Network, LLC

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Prof. Eric Wade

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Prof. Lindsay Dubbs

Univ. North Carolina - Chapel Hill

Institute for the Environ.

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Beth Crosswhite

Beaver Island Community Association

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Prof. Danesh Tafti

Virginia Tech

Mechanical Engineering

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Prof. Daniel Deng

Univ. Michigan and PNNL

Marine Engineering

Student and postdoc team: Saeid Bayat, Lisheng Yang, Vishnu Vijayasankar, Xiangyu Lu, Hanzhi Mou, Jonathan Shell, Md Riasat Morshed Khan, Minge Jiang, ...

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